The commercial lending industry is evolving rapidly with process automation becoming increasingly important for banks to stay competitive in a crowded market.
As such, delays in the commercial lending process directly impact profitability, pushing many institutions to seek solutions in emerging automation technologies. As a result, 92% of financial institutions plan to integrate fintech into their digital banking platforms to enhance efficiency and streamline lending processes.
However, determining how much automation is too much remains a challenge. While automation can handle routine administrative tasks quickly and precisely, more complex lending decisions still require human judgment.
Over-reliance on automation can reduce the quality of personalized service and alienate clients. To strike the right balance, lenders must learn to use automation when it improves the customer experience without altogether eliminating the human touch from business relationships. Mastering this balance will likely be key to long-term success in commercial lending.
The Shift Toward Automation in Commercial Lending
Traditional loan origination in commercial lending remains mostly manual, with processes such as document review, verification, and underwriting requiring significant human intervention. Despite advancements in other banking sectors, commercial lending lags in adopting digital solutions. However, automation is gradually changing this dynamic. According to recent studies, up to 25% of routine tasks in commercial lending — such as data entry and document processing — can be fully automated, without diminishing the quality of customer service.
The push for automation stems from several drivers. First, technology-enabled competitors, such as fintech companies, have disrupted the lending space, establishing new baselines for customer expectations. This forces traditional banks to keep up by integrating automation. Second, regulatory pressures — such as the need for enhanced compliance with increasingly stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations — further compel institutions to streamline processes.
Finally, there is a growing need for operational efficiency in financial services as customers increasingly base their service expectations on the kinds of seamless digital ease they experience in entertainment and ecommerce apps.
Where Automation Works Best in the Commercial Lending Process
Here are some key areas where process automation excels in financial services.
1. Customer Onboarding and Data Collection
Automation can transform customer onboarding by streamlining data collection through digital portals and application programming interfaces (APIs), which enable systems to communicate and share data efficiently. APIs allow banks to automatically gather customer data from different sources, eliminating manual entry and reducing errors. This accelerates the onboarding process greatly, eliminating many application rejections made in error. As it is, 70% of customers already abandon onboarding processes if they take longer than twenty minutes — not to mention potential business lost to erroneous disqualification of qualified applicants.
Additionally, 76% of companies spend over two hours each week on follow-ups and reminders during onboarding. Automating these tasks can improve efficiency by sending automatic prompts to customers, keeping them engaged, and speeding up the process.
2. Document Verification and Credit Decision-Making
Automating document verification processes like identity checks and KYC/AML compliance helps banks verify customer data faster and more reliably. Automation tools can scan and validate documents in real time, cutting countless skilled labor hours spent in spreadsheet analysis.
In credit decision-making, advanced algorithms and machine learning models can process large volumes of financial data quickly to assess creditworthiness. Automated credit scoring systems analyze factors like:
- Income
- Debt levels
- Transaction histories
This significantly reduces the time required for loan approvals without jeopardizing an institution’s compliance standards. For instance, automation in credit risk assessments can reduce manual errors by as much as 70%, while allowing loan officers to cultivate stronger personal relationships with their clients.
3. Real-Time Monitoring and Risk Management
Risk management involves assessing potential financial risks — such as loan defaults or market fluctuations — and implementing strategies to mitigate them. Automated systems can now track large volumes of transaction data, customer behaviors, and market indicators in real time, identifying potential risks faster than manual monitoring. For example, AI and machine learning models can detect unusual transaction patterns — which may signal fraud or financial distress — instantly, rather than waiting on scheduled manual reviews.
Automated systems can also analyze borrowers’ financial data to provide real-time credit risk assessments. This allows lenders to make more informed decisions. By continuously monitoring risk factors, lenders can act proactively, often offering better loan terms or adjustments to avoid defaults. For borrowers, automated risk management improves transparency and creates opportunities for timely interventions, ultimately benefiting both parties by reducing risk exposure.
Finding the Balance: Automation vs. Human Oversight
While automation in the commercial lending process has become both necessary and beneficial, it is not a panacea for all time-consuming challenges. Eager technology adopters should keep in mind how instantly frustrating and trust-breaking poorly automated services — like bad customer service decision trees in phone systems or self-checkout kiosks in grocery stores — feel from the customer’s perspective. Here are some areas to strike a fine balance.
1. Maintaining Client Relationships
Automation can successfully streamline loan status updates and document submissions, genuinely improving client satisfaction and reducing arduous wait times. Automated notifications and deadline reminders can keep clients informed about their loan application progress and actively involve them in the process.
However, many aspects of client relationships that require empathy and personalized interaction — such as handling complex financial situations or negotiating loan terms — cannot be automated without real sacrifices to customer service and satisfaction. Complex situations often involve emotional and contextual nuances automated systems cannot effectively address. Human oversight in these critical instances ensures that clients receive tailored advice and feel valued — especially in challenging circumstances like loan restructuring or financial hardship discussions.
2. Strategic Decision-Making
For many day-to-day decisions, automation technologies can serve as support systems, enabling data-driven decisions by analyzing vast datasets, identifying trends, and providing otherwise unobtainable insights. For instance, automating credit risk assessments through predictive models can help lenders make more informed decisions about loan approvals or portfolio adjustments.
Nevertheless, for high-level strategic decisions — such as entering new markets, forming partnerships, or adjusting lending policies — automated systems should not have full autonomy. These decisions require a deep understanding of markets, stakeholder relationships, and long-term institutional goals — areas where human intuition and experience continue to play critical roles.
3. Enhancing — Rather than Replacing — Human Expertise
Automation in commercial lending should enhance — not replace — human expertise. By automating data-heavy tasks like financial analysis or compliance checks, lenders can free up time for loan officers to focus on more complex challenges and client relationships. While there’s no definitive list of exactly what tasks in commercial lending are better suited for automated processes, lenders can confidently start with operations characterized by both high repetition and a low skill threshold. Wherever highly skilled and credentialed employees are often kept from meaningful interaction with clients by such rote necessities, automation will likely enhance both customer and employee satisfaction.
Improve Your Commercial Lending Process with Automation
Adopt a balanced approach to automating document collection and verification while keeping human oversight at the forefront. With features like secure portals, automated reminders, and seamless integrations, FileInvite helps lenders enhance client relationships and improve efficiency.
Additionally, FileInvite automates customer onboarding and data collection by streamlining document requests and secure file uploads, allowing businesses to gather and verify information more efficiently. The platform’s document verification and integration capabilities ensure a fast, organized process, reducing manual work and enabling seamless compliance.
To learn more and request a demo, visit FileInvite today.
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